177.1. Invoking the Server
配置开发环境版本控制Subversion
Squid + Subversion 请参考Squid一节
过程 177.1. subversion
-
installation
$ sudo apt-get install subversion $ sudo apt-get install subversion
-
create svn group and svnroot user
$ sudo groupadd svn$ sudo adduser svnroot --ingroup svn
-
create repository
$ svnadmin create /home/svnroot/test
-
testing
svnroot@netkiller:~$ svnserve -d --foreground -r /home/svnroot/
check out
neo@netkiller:/tmp$ svn list svn://localhost/test
you may see some file and directory
neo@netkiller:/tmp$ ls test/.svn/entries format prop-base props text-base tmp
-
configure
$ vim repositories/conf/svnserve.conf
[general]anon-access = readauth-access = writepassword-db = passwd# authz-db = authz# realm = My First Repository
$ vim repositories/conf/passwd
[users]# harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecretneo = chen
如果不允许匿名用户checkout代码，配置文件这样写anon-access = none
[general]anon-access = noneauth-access = write
-
firewall
$ sudo ufw allow svn
[root@development ~]# yum -y install subversion
177.1.1.2.1. classic Unix-like xinetd daemon
[root@development ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/subversionservice subversion{ disable = no port = 3690 socket_type = stream protocol = tcp wait = no user = svnroot server = /usr/bin/svnserve server_args = -i -r /home/svnroot} firewall
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 3690 -j ACCEPTiptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT
install webdav module
[root@development ~]# yum install mod_dav_svn
create directory
mkdir /var/www/repositorysvnadmin create /var/www/repository
subversion.conf
[root@development ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.confLoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.soLoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.soLoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
vhost.conf
DAV svnSVNPath /var/www/repositoryAuthType BasicAuthName "Subversion Repository"AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/svn-auth-fileRequire valid-user
auth file
[root@development ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/subversion/svn-auth-file my_user_name
–trunk #存放主线
–branches #存放分支，可修改
–tags #存放标记，不可修改
CentOS 6 默认没有安装xinetd
# yum install xinetd# yum install subversion# mkdir -p /opt/svnroot
xinetd 配置
# vim /etc/xinetd.d/svnservice svn{ disable = no port = 3690 socket_type = stream protocol = tcp wait = no user = svnroot server = /usr/bin/svnserve server_args = -i -r /opt/svnroot}# /etc/init.d/xinetd restartStopping xinetd: [FAILED]Starting xinetd: [ OK ]# tail /var/log/messages | grep xinetdMay 5 18:57:20 SZVM42-C1-02 yum: Installed: 2:xinetd-2.3.14-16.el5.i386May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: Unknown user: svnroot [file=/etc/xinetd.d/svn] [line=8]May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: Error parsing attribute user - DISABLING SERVICE[file=/etc/xinetd.d/svn] [line=8]May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: xinetd Version 2.3.14 started with libwrap loadavg labeled-networkingoptions compiled in.May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: Started working: 0 available services service 名字必须与 /etc/services中定义的名字相同，否则将不能启动，同时在/var/log/message中会提示如下
May 4 14:33:08 www xinetd[5656]: service/protocol combination not in /etc/services: subversion/tcpMay 4 14:33:08 www xinetd[5656]: xinetd Version 2.3.14 started with libwrap loadavg labeled-networking options compiled in.May 4 14:33:08 www xinetd[5656]: Started working: 0 available servicesMay 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.May 4 14:33:41 www xinetd[5656]: Exiting...May 4 14:33:41 www xinetd[5676]: xinetd Version 2.3.14 started with libwrap loadavg labeled-networking options compiled in.May 4 14:33:41 www xinetd[5676]: Started working: 1 available service
177.1.2. standalone “daemon” process
svn daemon
$ svnserve --daemon --root /home/svnroot
177.1.2.1. starting subversion for debian/ubuntu
/etc/init.d/subversion for debian/ubuntu
debian:/etc/init.d# cat subversion#!/bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: subversion# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network# Should-Start: fam# Should-Stop: fam# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: Start the subversion subversion server.### END INIT INFO########################## Author: Neo #########################PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binDAEMON=/usr/bin/svnserveNAME=subversionDESC="subversion server"PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAMESVNROOT=/srv/svnrootDAEMON_OPTS="-d -T -r $SVNROOT --pid-file $PIDFILE"test -x $DAEMON || exit 0set -e. /lib/lsb/init-functionscase "$1" in start) log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" $NAME echo $DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTS echo `pgrep -o $NAME` > $PIDFILE > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ;; stop) log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" $NAME echo killall `basename $DAEMON` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null rm -rf $PIDFILE ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; status) ps ax | grep $NAME ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2 exit 1 ;;esacexit 0
177.1.2.2. starting subversion daemon script for CentOS/Radhat
#!/bin/bash## /etc/rc.d/init.d/subversion## Starts the Subversion Daemon## chkconfig: 345 90 10## description: Subversion Daemon# processname: svnservesource /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions[ -x /usr/bin/svnserve ] || exit 1### Default variablesSYSCONFIG="/etc/sysconfig/subversion"### Read configuration[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"RETVAL=0USER="svnroot"prog="svnserve"desc="Subversion Daemon"start() { echo -n $"Starting $desc ($prog): " daemon --user $USER $prog -d $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog echo}stop() { echo -n $"Shutting down $desc ($prog): " killproc $prog RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && success || failure echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog return $RETVAL}case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start RETVAL=$? ;; condrestart) [ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart}" RETVAL=1esacexit $RETVAL /etc/sysconfig/subversion
# Configuration file for the Subversion service## To pass additional options (for instace, -r root of directory to server) to# the svnserve binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.##OPTIONS=OPTIONS="--threads --root /srv/svnroot"
177.1.3. classic Unix-like inetd daemon
/etc/inetd.conf
svn stream tcp nowait svn /usr/bin/svnserve svnserve -i -r /home/svnroot/repositories
xinetd.d
/etc/xinetd.d/subversion
$ sudo apt-get install xinetd$ sudo vim /etc/xinetd.d/subversionservice subversion{ disable = no port = 3690 socket_type = stream protocol = tcp wait = no user = svnroot server = /usr/bin/svnserve server_args = -i -r /home/svnroot} restart xinetd
$ sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
$ sudo apt-get install subversion-tools
install SVN::Notify
perl -MCPAN -e 'install SVN::Notify'
$ sudo cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit$ sudo chown svnroot:svn post-commit$ sudo vim post-commitREPOS="$1"REV="$2"#/usr/share/subversion/hook-scripts/commit-email.pl "$REPOS" "$REV" openunix@163.com/usr/share/subversion/hook-scripts/commit-email.pl "$1" "$2" --from neo@netkiller.8800.org -h localhost -s "[SVN]" --diff y openunix@163.com openx@163.com
另一种方法
#!/bin/shREPOS="$1"REV="$2"/usr/local/bin/svnnotify \ --repos-path "$REPOS" \ --revision "$REV" \ --subject-cx \ --with-diff \ --handler HTML::ColorDiff \ --to \ --from
/usr/bin/svnnotify --repos-path "$REPOS" --revision "$REV" \--from neo@netkiller.8800.org --to openunix@163.com --smtp localhost \--handler "HTML::ColorDiff" --with-diff --charset zh_CN:GB2312 -g zh_CN --svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook --subject-prefix '[SVN]'
如果你没有安装邮件服务器，你可以使用服务商的SMTP如163.com
/usr/bin/svnnotify --repos-path "$REPOS" --revision "$REV" \--from openx@163.com --to openunix@163.com --smtp smtp.163.com --smtp-user openunix --smtp-pass ****** \--handler "HTML::ColorDiff" --with-diff --charset UTF-8 --language zh_CN --svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook --subject-prefix '[SVN]'
Charset
REPOS="$1"REV="$2"svnnotify --repos-path "$REPOS" --revision "$REV" \ --subject-cx \ --from neo.chen@example.com \ --to group@example.com,manager@example.com \ --with-diff \ --svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook \ --subject-prefix '[SVN]' \ --charset UTF-8 --language zh_CN
Apache SVN
$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn netkiller@neo:/etc/apache2$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn
vhost
ServerName svn.netkiller.8800.org DocumentRoot /var/svn DAV svn SVNPath /var/svn AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion Repository" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/svn.passwd Require valid-user
建立密码文件
建立第一个用户需要加-c参数
netkiller@neo:/etc/apache2$ sudo htpasswd2 -c /etc/apache2/svn.passwd svnNew password:Re-type new password:Adding password for user svn
输入两次密码
建立其他用户
sudo htpasswd2 /etc/apache2/svn.passwd otheruser
177.1.5.1. davfs2 - mount a WebDAV resource as a regular file system
install
$ sudo apt-get install davfs2
mount a webdav to directory
$ sudo mount.davfs https://opensvn.csie.org/netkiller /mnt/davfs/Please enter the username to authenticate with serverhttps://opensvn.csie.org/netkiller or hit enter for none.Username: svnPlease enter the password to authenticate user svn with serverhttps://opensvn.csie.org/netkiller or hit enter for none.Password:mount.davfs: the server certificate is not trusted issuer: CSIE.org, CSIE.org, Taipei, Taiwan, TW subject: CSIE.org, CSIE.org, Taipei, TW identity: *.csie.org fingerprint: e6:05:eb:fb:69:5d:25:4e:11:3c:83:e8:7c:44:ee:bf:a9:85:a3:64You only should accept this certificate, if you canverify the fingerprint! The server might be fakedor there might be a man-in-the-middle-attack.Accept certificate for this session? [y,N] y
test
$ ls davfs/branches lost+found tags trunk
原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。